GUIDE深度 · Deep dive
GPA Basics: 4.0 and Percentage
GPA is usually the sum of grade points x credits divided by total credits; schools use 4.0/5.0/percentage scales and differ on +/-. There is no universal percentage-to-4.0 table—follow the target school's rules for scholarships/applications.
Grade points x credits per course.
Sum / total credits.
P/F inclusion is school-specific.
No universal percentage table.
Evaluators like WES use their own.
FAQ
Is 90% a 4.0?
Not always; many schools require 93%+ for an A.
Does P/F affect GPA?
Usually not, but it can affect graduation/scholarships.